Air Brakes
Havo tormozlariOg‘ir commercial vehiclelarda service brake’larni ishga tushirish uchun siqilgan havodan foydalanadigan tormoz tizimi.
Termin sahifasi →Vehicle SystemsAir Compressor
Havo kompressoriVehicle air-brake tizimiga siqilgan havo yetkazib beradigan engine-driven qurilma.
Termin sahifasi →Vehicle SystemsAir Compressor Governor
Kompressor governoriBelgilangan pressure darajalarida air compressor pumpingni boshlatib va to‘xtatadigan control.
Termin sahifasi →Vehicle SystemsAir Tanks
Havo baklariTormoz va boshqa pneumatic tizimlar uchun siqilgan havoni saqlaydigan rezervuarlar.
Termin sahifasi →EquipmentApron
Tirkama tayanch plitasiSemitrailerning fifth wheel ustiga tushadigan silliq pastki metall yuzasi.
Termin sahifasi →EquipmentAxle
O‘qVehicle og‘irligini ko‘taradigan va g‘ildiraklarni bog‘laydigan konstruktiv o‘q yoki assembly.
Termin sahifasi →Bill of Lading (BOL)
Yuk tashish hujjatiFreight, shipper, carrier, consignee va tashish shartlarini ko‘rsatadigan yuk hujjati.
Termin sahifasi →SafetyBlind Spot
Ko‘rinmaydigan hududTruck atrofida haydovchi bevosita yoki mirror orqali ko‘ra olmaydigan hudud.
Termin sahifasi →OperationsBobtail
Tirkamasiz tractorTrailer ulanmagan holda harakatlanayotgan truck tractor.
Termin sahifasi →Vehicle SystemsBrake Lag
Tormoz kechikishiBrake pedal bosilgandan air brake ishlay boshlashigacha bo‘lgan qisqa kechikish.
Termin sahifasi →CDL Endorsement
CDL qo‘shimcha ruxsatiMuayyan vehicle, passenger yoki cargo operation uchun CDLga qo‘shiladigan ruxsat.
Termin sahifasi →LicensingCDL Restriction
CDL chekloviDriver boshqarishi mumkin bo‘lgan vehicle, equipment yoki operationni cheklaydigan CDL kodi.
Termin sahifasi →LicensingCDL Skills Test
CDL amaliy imtihoniVehicle inspection, basic control va on-road testingdan iborat amaliy CDL imtihoni.
Termin sahifasi →LicensingClass A CDL
Class A tijorat guvohnomasiFederal weight thresholdga mos combination vehicle’larni boshqarish uchun ishlatiladigan CDL class.
Termin sahifasi →LicensingClass B CDL
Class B tijorat guvohnomasiOg‘ir single vehicle va ayrim yengil trailerlar uchun ishlatiladigan CDL class.
Termin sahifasi →EquipmentCombination Vehicle
Tirkamali transport vositasiTractor va semitrailer kabi power unit bir yoki bir nechta trailing unit bilan ulangan vehicle.
Termin sahifasi →LicensingCommercial Driver’s License (CDL)
Tijorat haydovchilik guvohnomasiMuayyan classdagi commercial motor vehicle’larni boshqarish uchun shtat beradigan license.
Termin sahifasi →LicensingCommercial Learner’s Permit (CLP)
Tijorat o‘quv ruxsatnomasiCDL testdan oldin qualified CDL holder nazoratida commercial vehicle boshqarishni mashq qilishga ruxsat.
Termin sahifasi →FreightConsignee
Yukni qabul qiluvchiShipmentni qabul qilish uchun hujjatda ko‘rsatilgan shaxs yoki biznes.
Termin sahifasi →OperationsCoupling
Ulash jarayoniTractor va trailerni xavfsiz ulash jarayoni va ishlatiladigan qismlar.
Termin sahifasi →Deadhead
Yuksiz yurishCommercial vehicle’ning daromad keltiradigan cargo yoki passengersiz harakati.
Termin sahifasi →OperationsDispatcher
DispetcherDriver, load, route, appointment va operational communicationni muvofiqlashtiradigan shaxs.
Termin sahifasi →ComplianceDOT Physical
DOT tibbiy ko‘rigiCommercial driver federal jismoniy qualification standardlariga mosligini aniqlaydigan medical examination.
Termin sahifasi →ComplianceDriver Vehicle Inspection Report (DVIR)
Haydovchi transport tekshiruv hisobotiMajburiy inspection paytida aniqlangan vehicle defect yoki deficiencylarni qayd etuvchi report.
Termin sahifasi →Electronic Logging Device (ELD)
Elektron ish-vaqt qurilmasiVehicle engine bilan sinxronlashib driving time va boshqa Hours of Service ma’lumotlarini yozadigan qurilma.
Termin sahifasi →TrainingEntry-Level Driver Training (ELDT)
Boshlang‘ich haydovchi tayyorgarligiAyrim first-time CDL applicant, upgrade va endorsementlar uchun federal minimal training standardlari.
Termin sahifasi →Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA)
Federal avtotashuv xavfsizligi boshqarmasiCommercial motor vehicle safetyni tartibga solish va yaxshilashga mas’ul U.S. DOT agentligi.
Termin sahifasi →EquipmentFifth Wheel
Beshinchi g‘ildirak ulash moslamasiTractorga o‘rnatilib semitrailer kingpinini locking jaws bilan ushlaydigan coupling device.
Termin sahifasi →BusinessFreight Broker
Yuk brokeriShipper va motor carrier o‘rtasida transportationni tashkil qiladigan authorized intermediary.
Termin sahifasi →Hazardous Materials (HazMat)
Xavfli materiallarTransportation vaqtida health, safety yoki propertyga jiddiy xavf tug‘dirishi mumkin bo‘lgan materiallar.
Termin sahifasi →LicensingHazMat Endorsement (H)
HazMat ruxsatiPlacard talab qiladigan hazardous materialsni tashiydigan driver uchun kerakli CDL endorsement.
Termin sahifasi →ComplianceHours of Service (HOS)
Ish va dam olish vaqti qoidalariCommercial driverlarning driving va on-duty vaqtini cheklab, rest period talab qiladigan federal qoidalar.
Termin sahifasi →Landing Gear
Tirkama tayanch oyoqlariSemitrailer tractorga ulanmaganda old qismini ushlab turadigan retractable tayanchlar.
Termin sahifasi →BusinessLoad Board
Yuklar platformasiBroker, shipper va carrier available load va trucklarni joylashtirib topadigan online marketplace.
Termin sahifasi →ComplianceLogbook
Ish-vaqt jurnaliDriver duty statuslarini qayd etuvchi, odatda ELD orqali elektron yuritiladigan jurnal.
Termin sahifasi →Medical Examiner’s Certificate
Tibbiy ma’lumotnomaCommercial driver examination sanasida tegishli physical qualification talablariga mos bo‘lganini tasdiqlovchi hujjat.
Termin sahifasi →BusinessMotor Carrier
Tashuvchi kompaniyaCommercial motor vehicle orqali yo‘lovchi yoki yuk tashiydigan kompaniya yoki shaxs.
Termin sahifasi →Off-Tracking
Orqa g‘ildirakning ichkaridan yurishiBurilishda rear wheel’larning front wheel yo‘lidan ichkariroq qisqa yo‘l bo‘ylab yurishi.
Termin sahifasi →ComplianceOut of Service (OOS)
Harakatdan chetlatilganMuayyan safety violation tuzatilmaguncha driver yoki vehicle ishlashini taqiqlaydigan status.
Termin sahifasi →Placard
Xavf belgisiHazardous material hazard classini ko‘rsatish uchun vehiclega qo‘yiladigan diamond-shaped belgi.
Termin sahifasi →SafetyPre-Trip Inspection
Yo‘l oldi tekshiruviDrivingdan oldin unsafe condition yoki defectni aniqlash uchun bajariladigan tartibli vehicle inspection.
Termin sahifasi →FreightProof of Delivery (POD)
Yetkazib berilganlik tasdig‘iFreight yetkazilgani va qabul qilinganini tasdiqlaydigan hujjat.
Termin sahifasi →Rate Confirmation
Tashish narxi tasdig‘iKelishilgan load details, carrier rate va muhim transportation shartlarini tasdiqlaydigan hujjat.
Termin sahifasi →ComplianceRoadside Inspection
Yo‘l bo‘yidagi tekshiruvAuthorized official tomonidan commercial vehicle, driver, credential va recordlarning safety tekshiruvi.
Termin sahifasi →Service Brake
Asosiy oyoq tormoziNormal driving paytida brake pedal orqali boshqariladigan asosiy braking system.
Termin sahifasi →FreightShipper
Yuk jo‘natuvchiFreightni transportation uchun carrierga topshiradigan shaxs yoki biznes.
Termin sahifasi →HazMatShipping Papers
Yuk hujjatlariShipmentni tavsiflaydigan hujjatlar; HazMat uchun regulated identification va emergency informationni o‘z ichiga oladi.
Termin sahifasi →Vehicle SystemsSpring Brakes
Prujinali favqulodda tormozlarAir pressure bilan bo‘sh holatda ushlab turilib, pressure yo‘qolganda ishlaydigan kuchli mechanical brakes.
Termin sahifasi →EquipmentStraight Truck
Yagona ramali yuk mashinasiCargo body va power unit bitta chassisda joylashgan truck.
Termin sahifasi →Tanker Endorsement (N)
Tanker ruxsatiAyrim vehiclelarda tank ichida liquid yoki gas tashish uchun talab qilinadigan CDL endorsement.
Termin sahifasi →EquipmentTractor-Trailer
Tractor va tirkamaTruck tractor va bir yoki bir nechta trailerdan iborat combination vehicle.
Termin sahifasi →EquipmentTrailer
TirkamaMotor vehicle tomonidan tortish uchun mo‘ljallangan, o‘z engine’i bo‘lmagan vehicle.
Termin sahifasi →TrainingTraining Provider Registry (TPR)
Trening provayderlari reyestriELDT berish va trainee completionni yuborishga vakolatli providerlarning FMCSA reyestri.
Termin sahifasi →EquipmentTruck Tractor
Yuk tortuvchi tractorAsosan semitrailer tortish uchun mo‘ljallangan va odatda o‘zi cargo tashimaydigan power unit.
Termin sahifasi →OperationsTug Test
Ulanishni tortib tekshirishTractor va trailer xavfsiz ulanganini tekshirish uchun trailer brake ushlangan holatda past kuch bilan tortish.
Termin sahifasi →